Fortunately, dental
implants can combat edentulism. Patients can choose from
two types: implants placed on top of the jawbone but under
the gums, or implants rooted into the jawbone. Because
implants "mimic" natural teeth, they allow the
patient to go on as before the tooth loss occurred. The
same foods can be eaten, and the risk of resorption is
greatly reduced. Dental teeth implants are called Implantes
dentales en espanol.
Patients can choose from a variety of implants, depending
on their needs:
Root form implants are closest in shape to the natural
tooth. They are inserted directly into incisions in the
bone, and the bone and the gums grow around the root form
in about six weeks.
Bone grafting is used when resorption has already shrunk
the jawbone until it is too narrow for root form implants.
The missing bone is filled in either with the patient's
own bone (autografts), the bone of a human donor (allografts),
animal bone (xenografts), or synthetic material that mimics
natural bone (alloplastic grafts).
Plate form implants are used when the jaw is too narrow
for either root form implants or bone grafting. The dentist
will implant the plate form into the jawbone and stitch
the gums around the implant.
Subperiostial implants are used in cases of advanced
jawbone resorption. These implants sit under the gums,
but on top of the jawbone.
All of the implants require a healing period, or osseointegration.
The length of this period depends on the type of implants.
After osseointegration, a surgical dentist will insert
the final replacement teeth. En espanol implantes dentales.
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